Locus of the points from which perpendicular tangent can be drawn to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$, is

The number of common tangents to the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 4x - 6y - 12 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 6x + 18y + 26 = 0$ is

The equation of the circle having the lines ${x^2} + 2xy + 3x + 6y = 0$ as its normals and having size just sufficient to contain the circle $x(x - 4) + y(y - 3) = 0$is

The circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 10x + 16 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} = {r^2}$ intersect each other in two distinct points, if

The equation of the circle passing through the point $(1, 2)$ and through the points of intersection of $x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y - 21 = 0$ and $3x + 4y + 5 = 0$ is given by

Let the mirror image of a circle $c_{1}: x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x-$ $6 y+\alpha=0$ in line $y=x+1$ be $c_{2}: 5 x^{2}+5 y^{2}+10 g x$ $+10 f y +38=0$. If $r$ is the radius of circle $c _{2}$, then $\alpha+6 r^{2}$ is equal to$.....$