If a spherical conductor comes out from the closed surface of the sphere then total flux emitted from the surface will be

A charged particle $q$ is placed at the centre $O$ of cube of length $L$ $(A\,B\,C\,D\,E\,F\,G\,H)$. Another same charge $q$ is placed at a distance $L$ from $O$.Then the electric flux through $BGFC$ is

Why do electric field lines not form closed loop ?

Choose the incorrect statement :

$(a)$ The electric lines of force entering into a Gaussian surface provide negative flux.

$(b)$ A charge ' $q$ ' is placed at the centre of a cube. The flux through all the faces will be the same.

$(c)$ In a uniform electric field net flux through a closed Gaussian surface containing no net charge, is zero.

$(d)$ When electric field is parallel to a Gaussian surface, it provides a finite non-zero flux.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

A circular disc of radius $R$ carries surface charge density $\sigma(r)=\sigma_0\left(1-\frac{r}{R}\right)$, where $\sigma_0$ is a constant and $r$ is the distance from the center of the disc. Electric flux through a large spherical surface that encloses the charged disc completely is $\phi_0$. Electric flux through another spherical surface of radius $\frac{R}{4}$ and concentric with the disc is $\phi$. Then the ratio $\frac{\phi_0}{\phi}$ is. . . . . .