The decay constant $\lambda $ of the radioactive sample is the probability of decay of an atom in unit time, then
$\lambda $ decreases as atoms become older
$\lambda $ increases as the age of atoms increases
$\lambda $ is independent of the age
Behaviour of $\lambda $ with time depends on the nature of the activity
A radioactive reaction is $_{92}{U^{238}}{ \to _{82}}P{b^{206}}$. How many $\alpha $ and $\beta $ particles are emitted
The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $N_0$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and $N_0/e$ counts per minute at $t = 5$ minutes. The time (in minutes) at which the activity reduces to half its value is
A radioactive material of half-life $T$ was produced in a nuclear reactor at different instants, the quantity produced second time was twice of that produced first time. If now their present activities are $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively then their age difference equals :
Some nuclei of a radioactive material are undergoing radioactive decay. The time gap between the instances when a quarter of the nuclei have decayed and when half of the nuclei have decayed is given as:
(where $\lambda$ is the decay constant)
After $280$ days, the activity of a radioactive sample is $6000\, dps$. The activity reduces to $3000\, dps$ after another $140\, days$. The initial activity of the sample in dps is