A function $f(\theta )$ is defined as $f(\theta )\, = \,1\, - \theta + \frac{{{\theta ^2}}}{{2!}} - \frac{{{\theta ^3}}}{{3!}} + \frac{{{\theta ^4}}}{{4!}} + ...$ Why is it necessary for $f(\theta )$ to be a dimensionless quantity ?
Sometimes it is convenient to construct a system of units so that all quantities can be expressed in terms of only one physical quantity. In one such system, dimensions of different quantities are given in terms of a quantity $X$ as follows: [position $]=\left[X^\alpha\right] ;[$ speed $]=\left[X^\beta\right]$; [acceleration $]=\left[X^{ p }\right]$; [linear momentum $]=\left[X^{ q }\right]$; [force $]=\left[X^{ I }\right]$. Then -
$(A)$ $\alpha+p=2 \beta$
$(B)$ $p+q-r=\beta$
$(C)$ $p-q+r=\alpha$
$(D)$ $p+q+r=\beta$
The potential energy of a particle varies with distance $x$ from a fixed origin as $U=\frac{A \sqrt{x}}{x^2+B}$, where $A$ and $B$ are dimensional constants then dimensional formula for $A B$ is
If $\varepsilon_0$ is permittivity of free space, $e$ is charge of proton, $G$ is universal gravitational constant and $m_p$ is mass of a proton then the dimensional formula for $\frac{e^2}{4 \pi \varepsilon_0 G m_p{ }^2}$ is