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8.Electromagnetic waves
easy
The electric field for a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in the $+y$ direction is shown. Consider a point where $\vec E$ is in $+z$ direction. The $\vec B$ field is

A
In the $+x$ direction
B
In the $-x$ direction
C
In the $+y$ direction
D
None of these
Solution
The wave equation for a plane electric wave traveling in the $x$ direction in space is
$\frac{\partial^2 E }{\partial y ^2}=\frac{1}{ c ^2} \frac{\partial^2 E }{\partial t ^2}$
with the same form applying to the magnetic field wave in a plane perpendicular the electric field. Both the electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to the direction of travel y.
Standard 12
Physics
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