Gujarati
Hindi
8.Electromagnetic waves
easy

The electric field for a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in the $+y$ direction is  shown.  Consider a point where $\vec E$ is in $+z$ direction. The $\vec B$ field is

A

In the $+x$ direction

B

In the $-x$ direction

C

In the $+y$ direction

D

None of these

Solution

The wave equation for a plane electric wave traveling in the $x$ direction in space is

$\frac{\partial^2 E }{\partial y ^2}=\frac{1}{ c ^2} \frac{\partial^2 E }{\partial t ^2}$

with the same form applying to the magnetic field wave in a plane perpendicular the electric field. Both the electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to the direction of travel y.

Standard 12
Physics

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