The flat base of a hemisphere of radius $a$ with no charge inside it lies in a horizontal plane. A uniform electric field $\vec E$ is applied at an angle $\frac {\pi }{4}$ with the vertical direction. The electric flux through the curved surface of the hemisphere is

823-1107

  • [AIEEE 2012]
  • A

    $\pi {a^2}E$

  • B

    $\frac{{\pi {a^2}E}}{{\sqrt 2 }}$

  • C

    $\frac{{\pi {a^2}E}}{{2\sqrt 2 }}$

  • D

    $\frac{{(\pi  + 2)\,\pi {a^2}E}}{{{{(2\sqrt 2 )}^2}}}$

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Is electric flux scalar or vector ?

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$(a)$ What is the flux of this field through a square of $10 \;cm$ on a side whose plane is parallel to the $y z$ plane?

$(b)$ What is the flux through the same square if the normal to its plane makes a $60^{\circ}$ angle with the $x -$axis?