The half life of a radioactive isotope $X$ is $50$ years. It decays to another element $Y$ which is stable. The two elements $X$ and $Y$ were found to be in the ratio of $1 : 15$ in a sample of a given rock. The age of the rock was estimated to be..........$years$

  • [AIPMT 2011]
  • A

    $150 $ 

  • B

    $200 $ 

  • C

    $250$ 

  • D

    $100 $

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Define the average life of a radioactive sample and obtain its relation to decay constant and half life. 

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  • [IIT 2017]