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11.Thermodynamics
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The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed $2\,\, kcal$ of heat and done $500\, J$ of work is ........... $\mathrm{J}$
A
$7900$
B
$8200$
C
$5600$
D
$6400$
Solution
Heat energy given $d Q=d U+d W$ where $d U$ is the change in internal energy and $d W$ is the work done.
Given $d Q=2 \mathrm{kcal}=2000 \times 4.2 \mathrm{J}$ and $d W=500 \mathrm{\,J}$
$\therefore \quad 2000 \times 4.2=d U+500 \Rightarrow d U=7900 \mathrm{\,J}$
Standard 11
Physics
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