The line $ax + by + c = 0$ is a normal to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {r^2}$. The portion of the line $ax + by + c = 0$ intercepted by this circle is of length

Let $PQ$ and $RS$ be tangents at the extremeties of the diameter $PR$ of a circle of radius $r$. If $PS$ and $RQ$ intersect at a point $X$ on the circumference of the circle, then $2r$ equals

The equation of three circles are ${x^2} + {y^2} - 12x - 16y + 64 = 0,$ $3{x^2} + 3{y^2} - 36x + 81 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} - 16x + 81 = 0.$ The co-ordinates of the point from which the length of tangent drawn to each of the three circle is equal is

A tangent drawn from the point $(4, 0)$ to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 8$ touches it at a point $A$ in the first quadrant. The co-ordinates of another point $B$ on the circle such that $l\, (AB) = 4$ are :

If the line $y = \sqrt 3 x + k$ touches the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = 16$, then $k =$

Match the statements in Column $I$ with the properties Column $II$ and indicate your answer by darkening the appropriate bubbles in the $4 \times 4$ matrix given in the $ORS$.