The maximum elongation of a steel wire of $1 \mathrm{~m}$ length if the elastic limit of steel and its Young's modulus, respectively, are $8 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$ and $2 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$, is:

$(a)$ A steel wire of mass $\mu $ per unit length with a circular cross section has a radius of $0.1\,cm$. The wire is of length $10\,m$ when measured lying horizontal and hangs from a hook on the wall. A mass of $25\, kg$ is hung from the free end of the wire. Assuming the wire to be uniform an lateral strains $< \,<$ longitudinal strains find the extension in the length of the wire. The density of steel is $7860\, kgm^{-3}$ and Young’s modulus $=2 \times 10^{11}\,Nm^{-2}$.

$(b)$ If the yield strength of steel is $2.5 \times 10^8\,Nm^{-2}$, what is the maximum weight that can be hung at the lower end of the wire ?

If Young's modulus for a material is zero, then the state of material should be

A copper wire of length $4.0m$ and area of cross-section $1.2\,c{m^2}$ is stretched with a force of $4.8 \times {10^3}$ $N.$ If Young’s modulus for copper is $1.2 \times {10^{11}}\,N/{m^2},$ the increase in the length of the wire will be

In which case there is maximum extension in the wire, if same force is applied on each wire

The Young's modulus of a wire is $y$. If the energy per unit volume is $E$, then the strain will be