The oscillating electric and magnetic vectors of an electromagnetic wave are oriented along
The same direction but differ in phase by $90°$
The same direction and are in phase
Mutually perpendicular directions and are in phase
Mutually perpendicular directions and differ in phase by $90°$
In an apparatus, the electric field was found to oscillate with an amplitude of $18 V/m. $ The magnitude of the oscillating magnetic field will be
The ratio of average electric energy density and total average energy density of electromagnetic wave is:
A $27\, mW$ lager beam has a cross -sectional area of $10\, mm^2$. The magnitude of the maximum electric field in this electromagnetic wave is given by:........$kV/m$ [Given permittivity of space ${ \in _0} = 9 \times {10^{ - 12}}\, SI\, units$, speed of light $c = 3 \times 10^8\, m/s$]
Even though an electric field $E$ exerts a force $qE$ on a charged particle yet the electric field of an $EM$ wave does not contribute to the radiation pressure (but transfers energy). Explain.
In a plane $EM$ wave, the electric field oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of $5 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~Hz}$ and an amplitude of $50 \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}$. The total average energy density of the electromagnetic field of the wave is :
[Use $\varepsilon_0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}^2 / \mathrm{Nm}^2$ ]