The oscillating electric and magnetic vectors of an electromagnetic wave are oriented along
The same direction but differ in phase by $90°$
The same direction and are in phase
Mutually perpendicular directions and are in phase
Mutually perpendicular directions and differ in phase by $90°$
A plane electromagnetic wave travels in a medium of relative permeability $1.61$ and relative permittivity $6.44$. If magnitude of magnetic intensity is $4.5 \times 10^{-2} \;Am ^{-1}$ at a point, what will be the approximate magnitude of electric field intensity at that point$?$
(Given : permeability of free space $\mu_{0}=4 \pi \times 10^{-7}\;NA ^{-2}$, speed of light in vacuum $c =3 \times 10^{8} \;ms ^{-1}$ )
In an electromagnetic wave, at an instant and at a particular position, the electric field is along the negative $z$-axis and magnetic field is along the positive $x$-axis. Then the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is
Write standard equation for waves.
The intensity of the light from a bulb incident on a surface is $0.22 \,W / m ^{2}$. The amplitude of the magnetic field in this light-wave is_______ $\times 10^{-9} \,T$. (Given : Permittivity of vacuum $\epsilon_{0}=8.85 \times 10^{-12} \,C ^{2} N ^{-1} m ^{-2}$, speed of light in vacuum $c =3 \times 10^{8} \,ms ^{-1}$ )
The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by
$\overrightarrow{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{E}_{0} \frac{\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}}{\sqrt{2}} \cos (\mathrm{kz}+\omega \mathrm{t})$ At $\mathrm{t}=0,$ a positively charged particle is at the point $(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}, \mathrm{z})=\left(0,0, \frac{\pi}{\mathrm{k}}\right) .$ If its instantaneous velocity at $(t=0)$ is $v_{0} \hat{\mathrm{k}},$ the force acting on it due to the wave is