A sensor is exposed for time $t$ to a lamp of power $P$ placed at a distance $l$. The sensor has a circular opening that is $4d$ in diameter. Assuming all energy of the lamp is given off as light, the number of photons entering the sensor if the wavelength of light is $\lambda $ is $(l >> d)$
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the graph between the kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of incident radiation is
A parallel beam of light of wavelength $900\,nm$ and intensity $100\,Wm ^{-2}$ is incident on a surface perpendicular to the beam. Tire number of photons crossing $1\,cm ^{2}$ area perpendicular to the beam in one second is :
If a source of power $4\,kW$ produces $10^{20}$ photons/second, the radiation belongs to a part of the spectrum called