Why concept of dimension has basic importance ?

A book with many printing errors contains four different formulas for the displacement $y$ of a particle undergoing a certain periodic motion:

$(a)\;y=a \sin \left(\frac{2 \pi t}{T}\right)$

$(b)\;y=a \sin v t$

$(c)\;y=\left(\frac{a}{T}\right) \sin \frac{t}{a}$

$(d)\;y=(a \sqrt{2})\left(\sin \frac{2 \pi t}{T}+\cos \frac{2 \pi t}{T}\right)$

$(a=$ maximum displacement of the particle, $v=$ speed of the particle. $T=$ time-period of motion). Rule out the wrong formulas on dimensional grounds.

If velocity $v$, acceleration $A$ and force $F$ are chosen as fundamental quantities, then the dimensional formula of angular momentum in terms of $v,\,A$ and $F$ would be

A small steel ball of radius $r$ is allowed to fall under gravity through a column of a viscous liquid of coefficient of viscosity $\eta $. After some time the velocity of the ball attains a constant value known as terminal velocity ${v_T}$. The terminal velocity depends on $(i)$ the mass of the ball $m$, $(ii)$ $\eta $, $(iii)$ $r$ and $(iv)$ acceleration due to gravity $g$. Which of the following relations is dimensionally correct