The temperature of a metal coin is increased by $100^{\circ} C$ and its diameter increases by $0.15 \%$. Its area increases by nearly
$0.15 \%$
$0.30 \%$
$0.60 \%$
$0.0225 \%$
In the expression for time period $T$ of simple pendulum $T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$, if the percentage error in time period $T$ and length $l$ are $2 \%$ and $2 \%$ respectively then percentage error in acceleration due to gravity $g$ is equal to ......... $\%$
The length $l$, breadth b and thickness t of a block of wood were measured with the help of a measuring scale. The results with permissible errors are $l=15.12 \pm 0.01\; cm , t =5.28 \pm 0.01 \;cm$ $b =10.15 \pm 0.01\; cm$. The percentage error in volume upto proper significant figures is
Students $I$, $II$ and $III$ perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum.
They use different lengths of the pendulum and /or record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table.
Least count for length $=0.1 \mathrm{~cm}$
Least count for time $=0.1 \mathrm{~s}$
Student | Length of the pendulum $(cm)$ | Number of oscillations $(n)$ | Total time for $(n)$ oscillations $(s)$ | Time period $(s)$ |
$I.$ | $64.0$ | $8$ | $128.0$ | $16.0$ |
$II.$ | $64.0$ | $4$ | $64.0$ | $16.0$ |
$III.$ | $20.0$ | $4$ | $36.0$ | $9.0$ |
If $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{I}}, \mathrm{E}_{\text {II }}$ and $\mathrm{E}_{\text {III }}$ are the percentage errors in g, i.e., $\left(\frac{\Delta \mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{g}} \times 100\right)$ for students $\mathrm{I}, \mathrm{II}$ and III, respectively,
The least count of stop watch is $\frac{1}{5}\,second$. The time of $20$ oscillations of pendulum is measured to be $25\,seconds$. Then percentage error in the measurement of time will be.......... $\%$
A physical quantity $X$ is related to four measurable quantities $a,\, b,\, c$ and $d$ as follows $X = a^2b^3c^{\frac {5}{2}}d^{-2}$. The percentange error in the measurement of $a,\, b,\, c$ and $d$ are $1\,\%$, $2\,\%$, $3\,\%$ and $4\,\%$ respectively. What is the percentage error in quantity $X$ ? If the value of $X$ calculated on the basis of the above relation is $2.763$, to what value should you round off the result.