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6.Permutation and Combination
medium
The total number of natural numbers of six digits that can be made with digits $1, 2, 3, 4$, if all digits are to appear in the same number at least once, is
A
$1560$
B
$840$
C
$1080$
D
$480$
Solution
(a) There can be two types of numbers :
$(i)$ Any one of the digits $1, 2, 3, 4$ repeats thrice and the remaining digits only once $i.e.$ of the type $1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4$ etc.
$(ii)$ Any two of the digits $1, 2, 3, 4$ repeat twice and the remaining two only once $i.e.$ of the type $1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4$ etc.
Now number of numbers of the $(i)$ type
$ = \frac{{6\;!}}{{3\;!}}{ \times ^4}{C_1} = 480$
Number of numbers of the $(ii)$ type
$ = \frac{{6\;!}}{{2\;!\;2\;!}}{ \times ^4}{C_2} = 1080$
Therefore the required number of numbers
$ = 480 + 1080 = 1560$.
Standard 11
Mathematics