Three infinitely long charged thin sheets are placed as shown in figure. The magnitude of electric field at the point $P$ is $\frac{x \sigma}{\epsilon_0}$. The value of $x$ is_____. (all quantities are measured in $SI$ units).

A spherically symmetric charge distribution is characterised by a charge density having the following variations

$\rho (r)\, = \,{\rho _0}\left( {1 - \frac{r}{R}} \right)$ for $r < R$

$\rho (r)\,=\,0$ for $r\, \ge \,R$

Where $r$ is the distance from the centre of the charge distribution $\rho _0$ is a constant. The electric field at an internal point $(r < R)$ is

Explain by graph how the electric field by thin spherical shell depends on the distance of point from centre.

Obtain Coulomb’s law from Gauss’s law.

Three infinitely long charge sheets are placed as shown in figure. The electric field at point $P$ is

Consider an atom with atomic number $Z$ as consisting of a positive point charge at the centre and surrounded by a distribution of negative electricity uniformly distributed within a sphere of radius $R$. The electric field at a point inside the atom at a distance $r$ from the centre is