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$\mathrm{O}_2, \mathrm{O}_2{ }^{+}$અન $\mathrm{O}_2{ }^{-}$ની $\left(\pi^*\right)$ આણ્વીય કક્ષકો માં હાજર ઇલેક્ટ્રોનની કુલ સંખ્યા ............ છે.
$6$
$7$
$9$
$10$
Solution
$ \mathrm{O}_2(16 \mathrm{e}):\left(\sigma_{1 \mathrm{~s}}\right)^2\left(\sigma_{1 \mathrm{~s}}^*\right)^2\left(\sigma_{2 \mathrm{~s}}\right)^2\left(\sigma_{2 \mathrm{~s}}^*\right)^2 $
$ \left(\sigma_{2 \mathrm{p}}\right)^2\left[\left(\pi_{2 \mathrm{p}}\right)^2=\left(\pi_{2 \mathrm{p}}\right)^2\right],\left[\left(\pi_{2 \mathrm{p}}^*\right)^1=\left(\pi_{2 \mathrm{p}}^*\right)^1\right]$
Number of $\mathrm{e}^{-}$present in $\left(\pi^*\right)$ of $\mathrm{O}_2=2$
Number of $\mathrm{e}^{-}$present in $\left(\pi^*\right)$ of $\mathrm{O}_2^{+}=1$
Number of $\mathrm{e}^{-}$present in $\left(\pi^*\right)$ of $\mathrm{O}_2^{-}=3$
So total $\mathrm{e}^{-}$in $\left(\pi^*\right)=2+1+3=6$
