Two forces are such that the sum of their magnitudes is $18 \,N$ and their resultant is perpendicular to the smaller force and magnitude of resultant is $12\, N$. Then the magnitudes of the forces are

  • A

    $12\, N, 6 \,N$

  • B

    $13\, N, 5\,N$

  • C

    $10\, N, 8 \,N$

  • D

    $16\, N, 2\, N$

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  • [JEE MAIN 2021]

Establish the following vector inequalities geometrically or otherwise:

$(a)$ $\quad| a + b | \leq| a |+| b |$

$(b)$ $\quad| a + b | \geq| a |-| b |$

$(c)$ $\quad| a - b | \leq| a |+| b |$

$(d)$ $\quad| a - b | \geq| a |-| b |$

When does the equality sign above apply?