Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude $17.0\times 10^{-22}\; C/m^2$. What is $E$:
$(a)$ in the outer region of the first plate,
$(b)$ in the outer region of the second plate, and
$(c)$ between the plates?
The situation is represented in the following figure. $A$ and $B$ are two parallel plates close to each other. Outer region of plate $A$ is labelled as $I$, outer region of plate $B$ is labelled as $III, $and the region between the plates, $A$ and $B$, is labelled as $II.$
Charge density of plate $A , \sigma=17.0 \times 10^{-22} \,C / m ^{2}$
Charge density of plate $B , \sigma=-17.0 \times 10^{-22} \,C / m ^{2}$
In the regions, $I$ and $III$, electric field $E$ is zero. This is because charge is not enclosed by the respective plates. Electric field $E$ in region $II$ is given by the relation,
$E=\frac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_{0}}$
Where, $\varepsilon_{0}=$ Permittivity of free space $=8.854 \times 10^{-12}\, N ^{-1} \,C ^{2} \,m ^{-2}$
$=1.92 \times 10^{-10} \,N / C$
$E=\frac{17.0 \times 10^{-22}}{8.854 \times 10^{-12}}$
Therefore, electric field between the plates is $1.92 \times 10^{-10}\; N / C$
An infinite line charge produces a field of $9 \times 10^4 \;N/C$ at a distance of $2\; cm$. Calculate the linear charge density in $\mu C / m$
If the total charge enclosed by a surface is zero, does it imply that the electric field everywhere on the surface is zero ? Conversely, if the electric field everywhere on a surface is zero, does it imply that net charge inside is zero.
The volume charge density of a sphere of radius $6 \,m$ is $2 \,\mu cm ^{-3}$. The number of lines of force per unit surface area coming out from the surface of the sphere is $....\times 10^{10}\, NC ^{-1}$. [Given : Permittivity of vacuum $\left.\epsilon_{0}=8.85 \times 10^{-12} C ^{2} N ^{-1}- m ^{-2}\right]$
A spherical conductor of radius $10\, cm$ has a charge of $3.2 \times 10^{-7} \,C$ distributed uniformly. What is the magnitude of electric field at a point $15 \,cm$ from the centre of the sphere?
$\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}}=9 \times 10^{9} Nm ^{2} / C ^{2}\right)$
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