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4. Carbon and its Compounds
medium
हाइड्रोजनीकरण क्या है? इसका औद्योगिक अनुप्रयोग क्या है?
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution
Hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are added with hydrogen in the presence of palladium and nickel catalysts to give saturated hydrocarbons.
${}_{_{R}/}^{^{R}\backslash }C=C_{{{\backslash }_{R}}}^{{{/}^{R}}}$$\xrightarrow[Ni\,\,Catalysis]{{{H}_{2}}}$ $\begin{matrix}
\begin{matrix}
H\,\,\,\,\,H \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,| \\
\end{matrix} \\
R-C-C-R \\
|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,| \\
R\,\,\,\,\,\,\,R \\
\end{matrix}$
This reaction is applied in the hydrogenation of vegetables oils, which contain long chains of unsaturated carbons.
Standard 10
Science