Which among the given acids has lowest $pKa$ value
Chloroacetic acid
Bromoacetic acid
Nitroacetic acid
Cyanoacetic acid
What is the $pH$ of $0.001 \,M$ aniline solution? The ionization constant of aniline can be taken from Table . Calculate the degree of ionization of aniline in the solution. Also calculate the ionization constant of the conjugate acid of aniline.
Base | $K _{ b }$ |
Dimethylamine, $\left( CH _{3}\right)_{2} NH$ | $5.4 \times 10^{-4}$ |
Triethylamine, $\left( C _{2} H _{5}\right)_{3} N$ | $6.45 \times 10^{-5}$ |
Ammonia, $NH _{3}$ or $NH _{4} OH$ | $1.77 \times 10^{-5}$ |
Quinine, ( $A$ plant product) | $1.10 \times 10^{-6}$ |
Pyridine, $C _{5} H _{5} N$ | $1.77 \times 10^{-9}$ |
Aniline, $C _{6} H _{5} NH _{2}$ | $4.27 \times 10^{-10}$ |
Urea, $CO \left( NH _{2}\right)_{2}$ | $1.3 \times 10^{-14}$ |
Write characteristic and uses of weak base equilibrium constant ${K_b}$.
Dissociation constant for a monobasic acid is $10^{-4}$ . What is the $pH$ of the monobasic acid ? (If $\%$ dissociation $= 2\,\%$ )
The ionization constant of acetic acid is $1.74 \times 10^{-5}$. Calculate the degree of dissociation of acetic acid in its $0.05\, M$ solution. Calculate the concentration of acetate ion in the solution and its $pH$.
Discuss the factors affecting acid strength by examples.