Which among the given acids has lowest $pKa$ value
Chloroacetic acid
Bromoacetic acid
Nitroacetic acid
Cyanoacetic acid
Accumulation of lactic acid $(HC_3H_5O_3),$ a monobasic acid in tissues leads to pain and a feeling of fatigue. In a $0.10\, M$ aqueous solution, lactic acid is $3.7\%$ dissociates. The value of dissociation constant, $K_a,$ for this acid will be
What is $[{H^ + }]$ of a solution that is $0.01\,M$ in $HCN$ and $0.02\,M$ in $NaCN$ $({K_a}$for $HCN = 6.2 \times {10^{ - 10}})$
Calculate $\left[ {{S^{ - 2}}} \right]$ and $\left[ {H{S^{ - 2}}} \right]$ of the solution which contain$0.1$ $M$ ${H_2}S$ and $0.3$ $M$ $HCl$.
[ ${H_2}S$ of ${K_a}\left( 1 \right) = 1.0 \times {10^{ - 7}}$ and ${K_a}\left( 2 \right) = 1.3 \times {10^{ - 13}}$ ]
When $CO_2$ dissolves in water, the following equilibrium is established
$C{O_2} + 2{H_2}O\, \rightleftharpoons {H_3}{O^ + } + HCO_3^ - $
for which the equilibrium constant is $3.8 \times 10^{-7}$ and $pH = 6.0$. The ratio of $[HCO_3^- ]$ to $[CO_2]$ would be :-
${K_b}$ of $N{H_4}OH = 1.8 \times {10^{ - 5}}$ calculate $pH$ of $0.15$ $mol$ $N{H_4}OH$ and $0.25$ $mol$ $N{H_4}OH$ containing solution.