Gujarati
6-2.Equilibrium-II (Ionic Equilibrium)
hard

Why pure $NaCl$ is precipitated when $HCl$ gas is passed in a saturated solution of $NaCl$

A

Impurities dissolves in $HCl$

B

The value of $[N{a^ + }]$and $[C{l^ - }]$ becomes smaller than ${K_{sp}}$ of $NaCl$

C

The value of $[N{a^ + }]$and $[C{l^ - }]$ becomes greater than ${K_{sp}}$ of $NaCl$

D

$HCl$ dissolves in the water

Solution

(c) $NaC{l_{(s)}}  \rightleftharpoons  N{a^ + }_{({\rm{aq}})} + C{l^ – }_{({\rm{aq}})}$

$HCl  \rightleftharpoons  {H^ + } + C{l^ – }$

The increase in $[C{l^ – }]$ brings in an increase in $[N{a^ + }]\,\,$$[C{l^ – }]$ which will lead for backward reaction because ${K_{sp}}\,NaCl = [N{a^ + }]\,\,[C{l^ – }]$.

Standard 11
Chemistry

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