$0.2$  molar solution of formic acid is ionized $3.2\%$. Its ionization constant is

Calculate the degree of ionization of $0.05 \,M$ acetic acid if its $p K_{ a }$ value is $4.74$ 

How is the degree of dissociation affected when its solution also contains $(a)$ $0.01 \,M$ $(b)$ $0.1 \,M$ in $HCl$ ?

Write examples of weak acids and weak bases and give ionic equilibrium in its aqueous solution.

$K _{ a_1,}, K _{ a_2 }$ and $K _{ a_3}$ are the respective ionization constants for the following reactions $(a), (b),$ and $(c)$.

$(a)$ $H _{2} C _{2} O _{4} \rightleftharpoons H ^{+}+ HC _{2} O _{4}^{-}$

$(b)$ $HC _{2} O _{4}^{-} \rightleftharpoons H ^{+}+ HC _{2} O _{4}^{2-}$

$(c)$ $H _{2} C _{2} O _{4} \rightleftharpoons 2 H ^{+}+ C _{2} O _{4}^{2-}$

The relationship between $K_{a_{1}}, K_{ a _{2}}$ and $K_{ a _{3}}$ is given as

At  $25\,^o C$, the dissociation constant of a base $BOH$ is $1.0 \times {10^{ - 12}}$. The concentration of Hydroxyl ions in $0.01\, M$ aqueous solution of the base would be

The dissociation constant of a substituted benzoic acid at $25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ is $1.0 \times 10^{-4}$. The $\mathrm{pH}$ of a $0.01 \ \mathrm{M}$ solution of its sodium salt is