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11.Thermodynamics
easy
$Assertion :$ Air quickly leaking out of a balloon becomes cooler.
$Reason :$ The leaking air undergoes adiabatic expansion.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B
If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C
If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
(AIIMS-2005)
Solution
Air cools down due to adiabatic expansion as air has to do work against external pressure at the cost of its internal energy.
Standard 11
Physics