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2.Motion in Straight Line
hard
A body is moving with uniform acceleration describes $40\, m$ in the first $5 \,sec$ and $65\, m$ in next $5 \,sec$. Its initial velocity will be........$m/s$
A
$4$
B
$2.5$
C
$5.5$
D
$11$
Solution

(c) $\because {S_1} = ut + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}$…..(i)
and velocity after first $t \,sec$
$v = u + at$
Now, ${S_2} = vt + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}$
$ = (u + at)t + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}$….. (ii)
Equation (ii) -(i)
$\Rightarrow {S_2} – {S_1} = a{t^2}$
$ \Rightarrow a = \frac{{{S_2} – {S_1}}}{{{t^2}}} = \frac{{65 – 40}}{{{{(5)}^2}}} = 1\;m/{s^2}$
From equation (i), we get,
${S_1} = ut + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}$ $ \Rightarrow 40 = 5u + \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times 25$
$ \Rightarrow 5u = 27.5$
$\therefore \;\;u = 5.5\;m/s$
Standard 11
Physics