A particle of mass $m$ and charge $q$ is placed at rest in a uniform electric field $E$ and then released. The kinetic energy attained by the particle after moving a distance $y$ is

  • [AIPMT 1998]
  • A

    $qE{y^2}$

  • B

    $q{E^2}y$

  • C

    $qEy$

  • D

    ${q^2}Ey$

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Two charges $-q$ and $+q$ are located at points $(0,0,-a)$ and $(0,0, a)$ respectively.

$(a)$ What is the electrostatic potential at the points $(0,0, z)$ and $(x, y, 0) ?$

$(b)$ Obtain the dependence of potential on the distance $r$ of a point from the origin when $r / a\,>\,>\,1$

$(c)$ How much work is done in moving a small test charge from the point $(5,0,0)$ to $(-7,0,0)$ along the $x$ -axis? Does the answer change if the path of the test charge between the same points is not along the $x$ -axis?

Which of the following statement$(s)$ is/are correct?

$(A)$ If the electric field due to a point charge varies as $r^{-25}$ instead of $r^{-2}$, then the Gauss law will still be valid.

$(B)$ The Gauss law can be used to calculate the field distribution around an electric dipole.

$(C)$ If the electric field between two point charges is zero somewhere, then the sign of the two charges is the same.

$(D)$ The work done by the external force in moving a unit positive charge from point $A$ at potential $V_A$ to point $B$ at potential $V_B$ is $\left(V_B-V_A\right)$.

  • [IIT 2011]