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13.Nuclei
hard
A sample of a radioactive nucleus $A$ disintegrates to another radioactive nucleus $B$, which in turn disintegrates to some other stable nucleus $C.$ Plot of a graph showing the variation of number of atoms of nucleus $B$ vesus time is :
(Assume that at ${t}=0$, there are no ${B}$ atoms in the sample)
A

B

C

D

(JEE MAIN-2021)
Solution
${A} \longrightarrow {B} \longrightarrow {C} \text { (stable) }$
Initially no. of atoms of $B=0$ after $t=0$, no. of atoms of ${B}$ will starts increasing $\&$ reaches maximum value when rate of decay of ${B}=$ rate of formation of $B$.
After that maximum value, no. of atoms will starts decreasing as growth $\&$ decay both are exponential functions, so best possible graph is $(2)$
Standard 12
Physics