14.Waves and Sound
hard

$9\times 10^3 kg /m^3$ રેખીય ધનતા $1m$ લંબાઇનો ધરાવતો તાર સોનોમીટરમાં વાપરવામાં આવે છે,તેના પર વજન લગાવાથી તારની લંબાઇ $4.9 \times 10^{-4} m$ વધે છે,તો તારની લઘુત્તમ આવૃત્તિ કેટલી  ..... $Hz$ થાય? ($Y = 9 \times 10^{10} N / m$)

A

$40$

B

$35$

C

$30$

D

$25$

Solution

(b) For wire if

$M =$ mass, $\rho  =$ density, $A = $Area of cross section

$V = $ volume, $l =$ length, $\Delta l$ = change in length

Then mass per unit length $m = \frac{M}{l} = \frac{{Al\rho }}{l} = A\rho $

And Young’s modules of elasticity

$y = \frac{{T/A}}{{\Delta l/l}}$

==> $T = \frac{{Y\Delta lA}}{l}$.

Hence lowest frequency of vibration $n = \frac{1}{{2l}}\sqrt {\frac{T}{m}} $

$ = \frac{1}{{2l}}\sqrt {\frac{{y\left( {\frac{{\Delta l}}{l}} \right)A}}{{A\rho }}} = \frac{1}{{2l}}\sqrt {\frac{{y\Delta l}}{{l\rho }}} $

==> $n = \frac{1}{{2 \times 1}}\sqrt {\frac{{9 \times {{10}^{10}} \times 4.9 \times {{10}^{ – 4}}}}{{1 \times 9 \times {{10}^3}}}} = 35Hz$

Standard 11
Physics

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