An integer is chosen at random from the integers $\{1,2,3, \ldots \ldots . .50\}$. The probability that the chosen integer is a multiple of atleast one of $4,6$ and $7$ is

If $E$ and $F$ are events such that $P(E)=\frac{1}{4}$,  $P(F)=\frac{1}{2}$ and $P(E$ and $F )=\frac{1}{8},$ find $:$ $P($ not $E$ and not $F)$.

Two dice are thrown independently. Let $A$ be the event that the number appeared on the $1^{\text {st }}$ die is less than the number appeared on the $2^{\text {nd }}$ die, $B$ be the event that the number appeared on the $1^{\text {st }}$ die is even and that on the second die is odd, and $C$ be the event that the number appeared on the $1^{\text {st }}$ die is odd and that on the $2^{\text {nd }}$ is even. Then

Prove that if $E$ and $F$ are independent events, then so are the events $\mathrm{E}$ and $\mathrm{F}^{\prime}$.

Three coins are tossed simultaneously. Consider the event $E$ ' three heads or three tails', $\mathrm{F}$ 'at least two heads' and $\mathrm{G}$ ' at most two heads '. Of the pairs $(E,F)$, $(E,G)$ and $(F,G)$, which are independent? which are dependent ?

One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of $52$ cards. In which of the following cases are the events $\mathrm{E}$ and $\mathrm{F}$ independent ?

$E:$ 'the card drawn is a spade'

$F:$ 'the card drawn is an ace'