Consider the identity function $I _{ N }: N \rightarrow N$ defined as $I _{ N }$ $(x)=x$  $\forall $  $x \in N$ Show that although $I _{ N }$ is onto but $I _{ N }+ I _{ N }:$  $ N \rightarrow N$ defined as $\left(I_{N}+I_{N}\right)(x)=$ $I_{N}(x)+I_{N}(x)$ $=x+x=2 x$ is not onto.

Let $\quad E_1=\left\{x \in R : x \neq 1\right.$ and $\left.\frac{x}{x-1}>0\right\}$ and $\quad E_2=\left\{x \in E_1: \sin ^{-1}\left(\log _e\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\right)\right.$ is a real number $\}$.

(Here, the inverse trigonometric function $\sin ^{-1} x$ assumes values in $\left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$ )

Let $f : E _1 \rightarrow R$ be the function defined by $f(x)=\log _c\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)$ and $g: E_2 \rightarrow R$ be the function defined by $g(x)=\sin ^{-1}\left(\log _e\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)\right)$

The correct option is:

Product of all the solution of the equation  ${x^{1 + {{\log }_{10}}x}} = 100000x$ is

Let $\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{R} \rightarrow \mathrm{R}$ be defined as

$f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2 f(x) f(y), f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-1 .$ Then, the value of $\sum_{\mathrm{k}=1}^{20} \frac{1}{\sin (\mathrm{k}) \sin (\mathrm{k}+\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{k}))}$ is equal to:

Let $f(x) = sin\,x,\,\,g(x) = x.$

Statement $1:$ $f(x)\, \le \,g\,(x)$ for $x$ in $(0,\infty )$

Statement $2:$ $f(x)\, \le \,1$ for $(x)$ in $(0,\infty )$ but $g(x)\,\to \infty$ as $x\,\to \infty$

A real valued function $f(x)$ satisfies the function equation $f(x - y) = f(x)f(y) - f(a - x)f(a + y)$ where a is a given constant and $f(0) = 1$, $f(2a - x)$ is equal to