Consider the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ defined as $a R_1 b$ $\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=1$ for all $a, b, \in R$ and $(a, b) R_2(c, d)$ $\Leftrightarrow a+d=b+c$ for all $(a, b),(c, d) \in N \times N$. Then

Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive:

Relation $R$ in the set $A$ of human beings in a town at a particular time given by

$R =\{(x, y): x$ and $y$ live in the same locality $\}$

Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and $\mathrm{R}$ be the relation in $\mathrm{L}$ defined as $\mathrm{R}=\left\{\left(\mathrm{L}_{1}, \mathrm{L}_{2}\right): \mathrm{L}_{1}\right.$ is perpendicular to $\left. \mathrm{L} _{2}\right\}$. Show that $\mathrm{R}$ is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

If $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$ , $B = \{1, 4, 6, 9\}$ and $R$ is a relation from $A$ to $B$ defined by ‘$x$ is greater than $y$’. The range of $R$ is

Let $R$ and $S$ be two non-void relations on a set $A$. Which of the following statements is false

In the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$, a relation $R$ is defined by $R = \{(x, y)| x, y$ $ \in  A$ and $x < y\}$. Then $R$ is