Gujarati
Trigonometrical Equations
normal

For each positive real number $\lambda$. Let $A_\lambda$ be the set of all natural numbers $n$ such that $|\sin (\sqrt{n+1})-\sin (\sqrt{n})|<\lambda$. Let $A_\lambda^c$ be the complement of $A_\lambda$ in the set of all natural numbers. Then,

A

$A_{1 / 2}, A_{1 / 3}, A_{25}$ are all finite sets

B

$A_{1 / 3}$ is a finite set but $A_{1 / 2}, A_{25}$ are infi,nite sets

C

$A_{12}^c, A_{13}^c, A_{25}^c$ are all finites sets

D

$A_{1 / 3}, A_{2 / 5}$ are finite sets and $A_{1 / 2}$ is an infinite set

(KVPY-2016)

Solution

(c)

We have,

$|\sin \sqrt{n+1}-\sin \sqrt{n}| < \lambda, \lambda \in R$

When $n \rightarrow$

$|\sin \sqrt{n+1}-\sin \sqrt{n}| \rightarrow 0$

$\therefore$ There exist infinite natural number for which $|\sin \sqrt{n+1}-\sin \sqrt{n}| < \lambda, \forall \gamma \lambda \in 0$

Hence, $A_{1 / 2}, A_{1 / 3}, A_{2 / 5}$ are infinite sets. $\therefore A_{1 / 2}^e, A_{1 / 3}^e, A_{2 / 5}^e$ are finite sets.

Standard 11
Mathematics

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.