Given below are two statements :

Statement $I:$ The law of radioactive decay states that the number of nuclei undergoing the decay per unit time is inversely proportional to the total number of nuclei in the sample.

Statement $II:$ The half life of a radionuclide is the sum of the life time of all nuclei, divided by the initial concentration of the nuclei at time $t =0$.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  • [NEET 2022]
  • A

    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are correct

  • B

    Both Statement $I$ and Statement $II$ are incorrect

  • C

    Statement $I$ is correct but Statement $II$ is incorrect

  • D

    Statement $I$ is incorrect but Statement $II$ is correct

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Write the definition and unit of decay constant. 

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  • [JEE MAIN 2021]

Certain radio-active substance reduces to $25\%$ of its value in $16$ days. Its half-life is ........ $days$ 

Define the average life of a radioactive sample and obtain its relation to decay constant and half life. 

The mean life of a radioactive material for alpha decay and beta decay are, respectively, $1620$ years and $520$ years. What is the half life of the sample (in years) ?