If $a, b, c, d$ are four distinct numbers chosen from the set $\{1,2,3, \ldots, 9\}$, then the minimum value of $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}$ is

Let $a, b$ be non-zero real numbers. Which of the following statements about the quadratic equation $a x^2+(a+b) x+b=0$ is necessarily true?

$I$. It has at least one negative root.

$II$. It has at least one positive root.

$III$. Both its roots are real.

If $x$ is real, the function $\frac{{(x - a)(x - b)}}{{(x - c)}}$ will assume all real values, provided

If $a+b+c=1, a b+b c+c a=2$ and $a b c=3$, then the value of $a^{4}+b^{4}+c^{4}$ is equal to $....$

If $\alpha ,\beta,\gamma$ are the roots of equation $x^3 + 2x -5 = 0$ and if equation $x^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0$ has roots $2 \alpha + 1, 2 \beta + 1, 2 \gamma + 1$ , then value of $|b + c + d|$ is (where $b,c,d$ are coprime)-

If $\alpha $ and $\beta $ are the roots of the quadratic equation, $x^2 + x\, sin\,\theta  -2sin\,\theta  = 0$, $\theta  \in \left( {0,\frac{\pi }{2}} \right)$ then $\frac{{{\alpha ^{12}} + {\beta ^{12}}}}{{\left( {{\alpha ^{ - 12}} + {\beta ^{ - 12}}} \right){{\left( {\alpha  - \beta } \right)}^{24}}}}$ is equal to