If ${a^{ - 1}} + {b^{ - 1}} + {c^{ - 1}} = 0$ such that $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{1 + a}&1&1\\1&{1 + b}&1\\1&1&{1 + c}\end{array}\,} \right| = \lambda $, then the value of $\lambda $is

Show that $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1+a & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+b & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 1+c\end{array}\right|=a b c\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=a b c+b c+c a+a b$

The parameter on which the value of the determinant $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&a&{{a^2}}\\{\cos (p - d)x}&{\cos px}&{\cos (p + d)x}\\{\sin (p - d)x}&{\sin px}&{\sin (p + d)x}\end{array}\,} \right|$ does not depend upon

$\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{b + c}&{a - b}&a\\{c + a}&{b - c}&b\\{a + b}&{c - a}&c\end{array}\,} \right| = $

If ${D_r} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{2^{r - 1}}}&{{{2.3}^{r - 1}}}&{{{4.5}^{r - 1}}}\\x&y&z\\{{2^n} - 1}&{{3^n} - 1}&{{5^n} - 1}\end{array}} \right|$, then the value of $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{D_r} = } $

If $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = - 2$ and $f (x) = $ $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{1 + {a^2}x}&{(1 + {b^2})x}&{(1 + {c^2})x}\\{(1 + {a^2})x}&{1 + {b^2}x}&{(1 + {c^2})x}\\ {(1 + {a^2})x}&{(1 + {b^2})x}&{1 + {c^2}x}\end{array}\,} \right|$ then $f (x)$ is a polynomial of degree