If $\alpha ,\beta $ and $\gamma $ are the roots of ${x^3} + px + q = 0$, then the value of ${\alpha ^3} + {\beta ^3} + {\gamma ^3}$ is equal to

A real root of the equation ${\log _4}\{ {\log _2}(\sqrt {x + 8} - \sqrt x )\} = 0$ is

Let $\alpha $ and $\beta $ be the roots of the quadratic equation ${x^2}\,\sin \,\theta  - x\,\left( {\sin \,\theta \cos \,\,\theta  + 1} \right) + \cos \,\theta  = 0\,\left( {0 < \theta  < {{45}^o}} \right)$ , and $\alpha  < \beta $.  Then $\sum\limits_{n = 0}^\infty  {\left( {{\alpha ^n} + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^n}}}{{{\beta ^n}}}} \right)} $ is equal to

If $\alpha ,\,\beta ,\,\gamma $ are the roots of the equation ${x^3} + 4x + 1 = 0,$ then ${(\alpha + \beta )^{ - 1}} + {(\beta + \gamma )^{ - 1}} + {(\gamma + \alpha )^{ - 1}} = $

Let $\alpha, \beta(\alpha>\beta)$ be the roots of the quadratic equation $x ^{2}- x -4=0$. If $P _{ a }=\alpha^{ n }-\beta^{ n }, n \in N$, then $\frac{ P _{15} P _{16}- P _{14} P _{16}- P _{15}^{2}+ P _{14} P _{15}}{ P _{13} P _{14}}$ is equal to$......$