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1.Set Theory
easy
In a survey it was found that $21$ people liked product $A, 26$ liked product $B$ and $29$ liked product $C.$ If $14$ people liked products $A$ and $B, 12$ people liked products $C$ and $A, 14$ people liked products $B$ and $C$ and $8$ liked all the three products. Find how many liked product $C$ only.
A
$11$
B
$11$
C
$11$
D
$11$
Solution
Let $A, B$ and $C$ be the set of people who like product $A,$ product $B$, and product $C$ respectively.
Accordingly, $n(A)=21, n(B)=26, n(C)=29, n(A \cap B)=14, n(C \cap A)=12$
$n(B \cap C)=14, n(A \cap B \cap C)=8$
The Venn diagram for the given problem can be drawn as
It can be seen that number of people who like product $C$ only is $\{29-(4+8+6)\}=11$
Standard 11
Mathematics
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