Let $a, b$ be non-zero real numbers. Which of the following statements about the quadratic equation $a x^2+(a+b) x+b=0$ is necessarily true?

$I$. It has at least one negative root.

$II$. It has at least one positive root.

$III$. Both its roots are real.

If $\alpha, \beta $ and $\gamma$ are the roots of the equation $2{x^3} – 3{x^2} + 6x + 1 = 0$, then ${\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} + {\gamma ^2}$ is equal to

The population of cattle in a farm increases so that the difference between the population in year $n+2$ and that in year $n$ is proportional to the population in year $n+1$. If the populations in years $2010, 2011$ and $2013$ were $39,60$ and $123$,respectively, then the population in $2012$ was

If $a, b, c$ are real numbers such that $a+b+c=0$ and $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$, then $(3 a+5 b-8 c)^2+(-8 a+3 b+5 c)^2$ $+(5 a-8 b+3 c)^2$ is equal to

Let $x, y, z$ be positive reals. Which of the following implies $x=y=z$ ?

$I.$ $x^3+y^3+z^3=3 x y z$

$II.$ $x^3+y^2 z+y z^2=3 x y z$

$III.$ $x^3+y^2 z+z^2 x=3 x y z$

$IV.$ $(x+y+z)^3=27 x y z$