One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of $52$ cards. In which of the following cases are the events $\mathrm{E}$ and $\mathrm{F}$ independent ?
$E:$ 'the card drawn is a spade'
$F:$ 'the card drawn is an ace'
One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of $52$ cards. In which of the following cases are the events $\mathrm{E}$ and $\mathrm{F}$ independent ?
$E:$ 'the card drawn is a spade'
$F:$ 'the card drawn is an ace'
In a deck of $52$ cards, $13$ cards are spades and $4$ cards are aces.
$\therefore $ $ \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E})=\mathrm{P}$ (the card drawn is a spade) $=\frac{13}{52}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\therefore $ $ \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})=\mathrm{P}$ (the card drawn is a ace) $=\frac{4}{52}=\frac{1}{13}$
In the deck of cards, only $1$ card is an ace of spades.
$ \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{EF})=\mathrm{P}$ (the card drawn is spade and an ace) $=\frac {1}{52}$
$\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E}) \times \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})=\frac{1}{4} \frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{52}=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{EF})$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{E}) \times \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{F})=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{EF})$
Therefore, the events $\mathrm{E}$ and $\mathrm{F}$ are independent.
Similar Questions
The probability that at least one of $A$ and $B$ occurs is $0.6$. If $A$ and $B$ occur simultaneously with probability $0.3$, then $P(A') + P(B') = $
The probability that at least one of $A$ and $B$ occurs is $0.6$. If $A$ and $B$ occur simultaneously with probability $0.3$, then $P(A') + P(B') = $
Let $E$ and $F$ be two independent events. The probability that both $E$ and $F$ happens is $\frac{1}{{12}}$ and the probability that neither $E$ nor $F$ happens is $\frac{1}{2},$ then
Let $E$ and $F$ be two independent events. The probability that both $E$ and $F$ happens is $\frac{1}{{12}}$ and the probability that neither $E$ nor $F$ happens is $\frac{1}{2},$ then
- [IIT 1993]
$\mathrm{A}$ die is thrown. If $\mathrm{E}$ is the event $'$ the number appearing is a multiple of $3'$ and $F$ be the event $'$ the number appearing is even $^{\prime}$ then find whether $E$ and $F$ are independent ?
$\mathrm{A}$ die is thrown. If $\mathrm{E}$ is the event $'$ the number appearing is a multiple of $3'$ and $F$ be the event $'$ the number appearing is even $^{\prime}$ then find whether $E$ and $F$ are independent ?
The probability of happening at least one of the events $A$ and $B$ is $0.6$. If the events $A$ and $B$ happens simultaneously with the probability $0.2$, then $P\,(\bar A) + P\,(\bar B) = $
The probability of happening at least one of the events $A$ and $B$ is $0.6$. If the events $A$ and $B$ happens simultaneously with the probability $0.2$, then $P\,(\bar A) + P\,(\bar B) = $
- [IIT 1987]
The probability that a leap year selected at random contains either $53$ Sundays or $53 $ Mondays, is
The probability that a leap year selected at random contains either $53$ Sundays or $53 $ Mondays, is