Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing $10$ black and $8$ red balls. Find the probability that both balls are red.

Consider three sets $E_1=\{1,2,3\}, F_1=\{1,3,4\}$ and $G_1=\{2,3,4,5\}$. Two elements are chosen at random, without replacement, from the set $E _1$, and let $S _1$ denote the set of these chosen elements.

Let $E_2=E_1-S_1$ and $F_2=F_1 \cup S_1$. Now two elements are chosen at random, without replacement, from the set $F_2$ and let $S_2$ denote the set of these chosen elements.

Let $G _2= G _1 \cup S _2$. Finally, two elements are chosen at random, without replacement, from the set $G _2$ and let $S _3$ denote the set of these chosen elements.

Let $E_3=E_2 \cup S_3$. Given that $E_1=E_3$, let $p$ be the conditional probability of the event $S_1=\{1,2\}$. Then the value of $p$ is

An unbiased coin is tossed. If the result is a head, a pair of unbiased dice is rolled and the number obtained by adding the numbers on the two faces is noted. If the result is a tail, a card from a well shuffled pack of eleven cards numbered $2, 3, 4,…….,12$ is picked and the number on the card is noted. The probability that the noted number is either $7$ or $8$, is

The probabilities of three events $A , B$ and $C$ are given by $P ( A )=0.6, P ( B )=0.4$ and $P ( C )=0.5$ If $P ( A \cup B )=0.8, P ( A \cap C )=0.3, P ( A \cap B \cap$ $C)=0.2, P(B \cap C)=\beta$ and $P(A \cup B \cup C)=\alpha$ where $0.85 \leq \alpha \leq 0.95,$ then $\beta$ lies in the interval

If the odds in favour of an event be $3 : 5$, then the probability of non-occurrence of the event is