A wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is rigidly fixed at one end. On stretching the other end of the wire with a force $F$, the increase in its length is $l$. If another wire of same material but of length $2L$ and radius $2r$ is stretched with a force of $2F$, the increase in its length will be

A cylindrical wire of radius $1\,\, mm$, length $1 m$, Young’s modulus $= 2 × 10^{11} N/m^2$, poisson’s ratio $\mu = \pi /10$ is stretched by a force of $100 N$. Its radius will become

On all the six surfaces of a unit cube, equal tensile force of $F$ is applied. The increase in length of each side will be ($Y =$ Young's modulus, $\sigma $= Poission's ratio)

A horizontal steel railroad track has a length of $100 \,m$, when the temperature is $25^{\circ} C$. The track is constrained from expanding or bending. The stress on the track on a hot summer day, when the temperature is $40^{\circ} C$ is …………. $\times 10^7\,Pa$ (Note : The linear coefficient of thermal expansion for steel is $1.1 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} C$ and the Young's modulus of steel is $2 \times 10^{11} \,Pa$ )

A stone is tied to an elastic string of negligible mass and spring constant $k$. The unstretched length of the string is $L$ and has negligible mass. The other end of the string is fixed to a nail at a point $P$. Initially the stone is at the same level as the point $P$. The stone is dropped vertically from point $P$.

$(a)$ Find the distance $'y'$ from the top when the mass comes to rest for an instant, for the first time.

$(b)$ What is the maximum velocity attained by the stone in this drop ?

$(c)$ What shall be the nature of the motion after the stone has reached its lowest point ?