Using properties of determinants, prove that:

$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3 a & -a+b & -a+c \\ -b+a & 3 b & -b+c \\ -c+a & -c+b & 3 c\end{array}\right|=3(a+b+c)(a b+b c+c a)$

$$f(x)=\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{{\sin }^2}x}&{ – 2 + {{\cos }^2}x}&{\cos 2x} \\ {2 + {{\sin }^2}x}&{{{\cos }^2}x}&{\cos 2x} \\ {{{\sin }^2}x}&{{{\cos }^2}x}&{1 + \cos 2x} \end{array}} \right| ,x \in[0, \pi]$$

Then the maximum value of $f(x)$ is equal to $…..$

If $A, B, C$ are the angles of a triangle and $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&1&1\\{1 + \sin A}&{1 + \sin B}&{1 + \sin C}\\{\sin A + {{\sin }^2}A}&{\sin B + {{\sin }^2}B}&{\sin C + {{\sin }^2}C} \end{array}} \right|$ $= 0$, then the triangle is

Let $D_1 =$ $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}a&b&{a + b}\\c&d&{c + d}\\a&b&{a – b}\end{array}\,} \right|$ and $D_2 =$ $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}a&c&{a + c}\\b&d&{b + d}\\a&c&{a + b + c}\end{array}\,} \right|$ then the value of $\frac{{{D_1}}}{{{D_2}}}$ where $b \ne 0$ and $ad \ne bc$, is

If $a, b, c$  are all different and $\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}a&{{a^3}}&{{a^4} – 1}\\b&{{b^3}}&{{b^4} – 1}\\c&{{c^3}}&{{c^4} – 1}\end{array}\,} \right|$ = $0$ , then the value of $abc(ab + bc + ca)$ is