The circles $x^2 + y^2 + 2x -2y + 1 = 0$ and $x^2 + y^2 -2x -2y + 1 = 0$ touch each  other :-

The co-axial system of circles given by ${x^2} + {y^2} + 2gx + c = 0$ for $c < 0$ represents

If the line $x\, cos \theta + y\, sin \theta = 2$ is the equation of a transverse common tangent to the circles $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ and $x^2 + y^2 - 6 \sqrt{3} \,x - 6y + 20 = 0$, then the value of $\theta$ is :

Two circles with equal radii intersecting at the points $(0, 1)$ and $(0, -1).$ The tangent at the point $(0, 1)$ to one of the circles passes through the centre of the other circle. Then the distance between the centres of these circles is

If the circles of same radius a and centers at $(2, 3)$ and $(5, 6)$ cut orthogonally, then $a =$

The equation of the circle having its centre on the line $x + 2y - 3 = 0$ and passing through the points of intersection of the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} - 2x - 4y + 1 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} - 4x - 2y + 4 = 0$, is