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8.Electromagnetic waves
medium
The electric field associated with an em wave in vacuum is given by $\vec{E}=\hat{i} 40 \cos \left(k z-6 \times 10^{8} t\right)$ where $E, x$ and $t$ are in $volt/m,$ meter and seconds respectively. The value of wave vector $k$ is....$ m^{-1}$
A
$2$
B
$0.5$
C
$6 $
D
$3 $
(AIPMT-2012)
Solution
Compare the given equation with
$E=E_{0} \cos (k z-\omega t)$
we get, $\omega=6 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$
Wave vector, $k=\frac{\omega}{c}=\frac{6 \times 10^{8}\, \mathrm{s}^{-1}}{3 \times 10^{8} \,\mathrm{ms}^{-1}}=2\, \mathrm{m}^{-1}$
Standard 12
Physics