The energy of a system as a function of time $t$ is given as $E(t)=A^2 \exp (-\alpha t)$, where $\alpha=0.2 s ^{-1}$. The measurement of $A$ has an error of $1.25 \%$. If the error in the measurement of time is $1.50 \%$, the percentage error in the value of $E(t)$ at $t=5 s$ is
$1$
$2$
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In the density measurement of a cube, the mass and edge length are measured as $(10.00 \pm 0.10)\,\,kg\,$ and $(0.10 \pm 0.01)\,\,m\,$ respectively. The error in the measurement of density is
Explain effect of multiplication or division of error on final result.
A student determined Young's Modulus of elasticity using the formula $Y=\frac{M g L^{3}}{4 b d^{3} \delta} .$ The value of $g$ is taken to be $9.8 \,{m} / {s}^{2}$, without any significant error, his observation are as following.
Physical Quantity | Least count of the Equipment used for measurement | Observed value |
Mass $({M})$ | $1\; {g}$ | $2\; {kg}$ |
Length of bar $(L)$ | $1\; {mm}$ | $1 \;{m}$ |
Breadth of bar $(b)$ | $0.1\; {mm}$ | $4\; {cm}$ |
Thickness of bar $(d)$ | $0.01\; {mm}$ | $0.4 \;{cm}$ |
Depression $(\delta)$ | $0.01\; {mm}$ | $5 \;{mm}$ |
Then the fractional error in the measurement of ${Y}$ is
A physical quantity is $A = P^2/Q^3.$ The percentage error in measurement of $P$ and $Q$ is $x$ and $y$ respectively. Maximum error in measurement of $A$ is
Two resistance are measured in $Ohm$ and is given as
$R_1 = 3 \Omega \pm 1\%$ and $R_2 = 6 \Omega \pm 2\%$ When they are connected in parallel, the percentage error in equivalent resistance is.......... $\%$