13.Statistics
hard

The mean and standard deviation of the marks of $10$ students were found to be $50$ and $12$ respectively. Later, it was observed that two marks $20$ and $25$ were wrongly read as $45$ and $50$ respectively. Then the correct variance is $............$.

A

$265$

B

$269$

C

$264$

D

$289$

(JEE MAIN-2023)

Solution

Sol. $\bar{x}=50$

$\sum x_i=500$

$\sum x_{i \text { correct }}=500+20+25-45-50=450$

$\sigma^2=144$

$\frac{\sum x_i^2}{10}-(50)^2=144$

$\sum x_{i c o r r e c t}^2=\left(144+(50)^2\right) \times 10-(45)^2-(50)^2+(20)^2+(25)^2$

$22940$

Correct variance $=\frac{\sum\left(x_{\text {icorrect }}\right)^2}{10}-\left(\frac{\sum x_{\text {icorrect }}}{10}\right)^2$

$=2294-(45)^2$

$=2294-2025=269$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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