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8.Electromagnetic waves
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The pressure exerted by an electromagnetic wave of intensity $I (watts/m^2)$ on a nonreflecting surface is [$c$ is the velocity of light]
A
$Ic$
B
$I{c^2}$
C
$I/c$
D
$I/{c^2}$
Solution
(c) Momentum of a photon
$=\frac{h}{\lambda}=\frac{h}{c / v}=\frac{h v}{c}=\frac{E}{c}$
Momentum over unit area
$=\frac{E}{A c}=\frac{I}{c}\left[I=\frac{E}{A} \text { for wave }\right]$
since surface is non reflecting, final momentum of photon $= 0,$ change in momentum $=\frac{I}{c}$
So, force per unit area $=\frac{I}{c}$
Pressure of radiation $=\frac{I}{c}$
Standard 12
Physics
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