Two concentric conducting thin spherical shells $A$ and $B$ having radii ${r_A}$ and ${r_B}$ (${r_B} > {r_A})$ are charged to ${Q_A}$ and $ - {Q_B}$$(|{Q_B}|\, > \,|{Q_A}|)$. The electrical field along a line, (passing through the centre) is

Consider a metal sphere of radius $R$ that is cut in two parts along a plane whose minimum distance from the sphere's centre is $h$. Sphere is uniformly charged by a total electric charge $Q$. The minimum force necessary to hold the two parts of the sphere together, is

The volume charge density of a sphere of radius $6 \,m$ is $2 \,\mu cm ^{-3}$. The number of lines of force per unit surface area coming out from the surface of the sphere is $....\times 10^{10}\, NC ^{-1}$.  [Given : Permittivity of vacuum  $\left.\epsilon_{0}=8.85 \times 10^{-12} C ^{2} N ^{-1}- m ^{-2}\right]$

An infinite line charge produce a field of $7.182 \times {10^8}\,N/C$ at a distance of $2\, cm$. The linear charge density is

Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude $17.0\times 10^{-22}\; C/m^2$. What is $E$:

$(a)$ in the outer region of the first plate,

$(b)$ in the outer region of the second plate, and

$(c)$ between the plates?

Three infinitely long charge sheets are placed as shown in figure. The electric field at point $P$ is