Two radioactive substances $A$ and $B$ have decay constants $5\lambda $ and $\lambda $ respectively. At $t = 0$, a sample has the same number of the two nuclei. The time taken for the ratio of the number of nuclei to become $(\frac {1}{e})^2$ will be

  • [JEE MAIN 2019]
  • A

    $1/\lambda $

  • B

    $1/4\lambda $

  • C

    $2/\lambda $

  • D

    $1/2\lambda $

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In a radioactive sample there are $1.414 \times 10^6$ active nuclei. If they reduce to $10^6$  within $10\, minute$ then the half life of this sample will be ....... $min$

A radioactive sample consists of two distinct species having equal number of atoms initially. The mean life time of one species is $\tau$ and that of the other is $5 \tau$. The decay products in both cases are stable. A plot is made of the total number of radioactive nuclei as a function of time. Which of the following figures best represents the form of this plot

  • [IIT 2001]

The activity $R$ of an unknown radioactive nuclide is measured at hourly intervals. The results found are tabulated as follows:

$t(h)$ $0$ $1$ $2$ $3$ $4$
$R(MBq)$ $100$ $35.36$ $12.51$ $4.42$ $1.56$

$(i)$ Plot the graph of $R$ versus $t$ and calculate half-life from the graph.

$(ii)$ Plot the graph of $\ln \left( {\frac{R}{{{R_0}}}} \right) \to t$ versus $t$ and obtain the value of half-life from the graph.