Two radioactive substances $A$ and $B$ have decay constants $5\lambda $ and $\lambda $ respectively. At $t = 0$, a sample has the same number of the two nuclei. The time taken for the ratio of the number of nuclei to become $(\frac {1}{e})^2$ will be
$1/\lambda $
$1/4\lambda $
$2/\lambda $
$1/2\lambda $
Radioactive nuclei $P$ and $Q$ disintegrate into $R$ with half lives 1 month and 2 months respectively. At time $t=$ 0 , number of nuclei of each $P$ and $Q$ is $x$. Time at which rate of disintegration of $P$ and $Q$ are equal, number of nuclei of $R$ is ........ $x$
The graph which represents the correct variation of logarithm of activity $(log\, A)$ versus time, in figure is
In a radioactive sample there are $1.414 \times 10^6$ active nuclei. If they reduce to $10^6$ within $10\, minute$ then the half life of this sample will be ....... $min$
A radioactive sample consists of two distinct species having equal number of atoms initially. The mean life time of one species is $\tau$ and that of the other is $5 \tau$. The decay products in both cases are stable. A plot is made of the total number of radioactive nuclei as a function of time. Which of the following figures best represents the form of this plot
The activity $R$ of an unknown radioactive nuclide is measured at hourly intervals. The results found are tabulated as follows:
$t(h)$ | $0$ | $1$ | $2$ | $3$ | $4$ |
$R(MBq)$ | $100$ | $35.36$ | $12.51$ | $4.42$ | $1.56$ |
$(i)$ Plot the graph of $R$ versus $t$ and calculate half-life from the graph.
$(ii)$ Plot the graph of $\ln \left( {\frac{R}{{{R_0}}}} \right) \to t$ versus $t$ and obtain the value of half-life from the graph.