Two spherical bodies of mass $M$ and $5M$ and radii $R$ and $2R$ respectively are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to $12\,R$. If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is

A body of mass $m$ is kept at a small height $h$ above the ground. If the radius of the earth is $R$ and its mass is $M$, the potential energy of the body and earth system (with $h = \infty $ being the reference position ) is

A body of mass $m$ is situated at a distance equal to $2R$ ($R-$ radius of earth) from earth's surface. The minimum energy required to be given to the body so that it may escape out of earth's gravitational field will be

A satellite in force free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate of $\frac{d M}{d t}=\alpha v$ where $M$ is mass and $v$ is the speed of satellite and $\alpha$ is a constant. The acceleration of satellite is

If the gravitational acceleration at surface of Earth is $g$ , then increase in potential energy in lifting an object of mass $m$ to a height equal to half of radius of earth from surface will be

The kinetic energy needed to project a body of mass $m$  from the earth's surface (radius $R$ ) to infinity is